It's tasty, garlicky flavored leaves make a fantastic pesto and great addition to soups. Species Assessment Groups (SAG) were assembled to recommend a legal classification for each species considered for NR 40. Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is also known as Poor Man’s Mustard, Hedge Garlic, Garlic Root and Jack-by-the-Hedge. Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) Garlic mustard has a two-year life cycle, and one plant can produce more than 7,000 seeds before dying. It is found in forested areas. An invasive species can be any kind of living organism—a plant, insect, fish, fungus or bacteria—that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm. Garlic mustard is difficult to control once it has reached a site. The plants have small four-petaled flowers in spring. Garlic Mustard has gained much attention in recent years for its ability to rapidly invade wooded habitats from disturbed areas. Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is an herbaceous weed-like plant that primarily inhabits forested areas.New sprouts have heart shaped basal leaves the first year. As they mature, the leaves become triangular and toothed. Garlic mustard can take over the forest under story displacing native plants and interfering with growth of the remaining plants. Origin. Although edible for people, it is not eaten by local wildlife or insects. The recommendation for garlic mustard was based upon this literature review [PDF] developed by the department. Garlic mustard is a shade tolerant, invasive species with the capability to establish in our state. Garlic mustard was brought from Europe in the mid-1800s to be cultivated for food and medicine. It is called garlic Garlic mustard biology and life cycle. Garlic mustard [Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Like many invasive species, garlic mustard requires patience and persistence to get rid of. Garlic mustard is highly invasive and threatens the abundant wildflowers and diverse forest ecosystem of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Why is it invasive? Garlic mustard was originally brought to the United States from Europe during colonial times as an early spring edible. It can also host a variety of viruses that can attack both wild and cultivated plants. This is considered a watch list species. It is an invasive plant found throughout the Northeastern and Midwestern US as well as Southeastern Canada. It is called garlic mustard because the leaves have a garlic smell when they are crushed. Cavara and Grande] is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Garlic mustard is single-stalked plant, which typically grows to about 3 feet tall with small white flowers near the top. -National Wildlife Federation Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is also known as Poor Man’s Mustard, Hedge Garlic, Garlic Root and Jack-by-the-Hedge. 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