[1]
June to August, but collecting is slow due to the small size of the plant. Data compiled by Amy Lambert, May 2, 2003, [1] Slichter, Paul, website: http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/nature/gorge/5petal/pea/prairie.htm. Other important indicator species include Tolmie's mariposa (Calochortus tolmiei), Hooker's catchfly (Si… Related books on gravelly to sandy soils, often on flat or mounded plains of recessional
Plants-a-Plenty: How to Multiply
This is a list of the plants you are … Ornamental: Also commonly known as garden lupine, its Shrub Steppe Ecology Series. Prairie lupine occurs in lowlands
the first plant to colonize the devastated slopes of Mount St. Helens[5] Seeds are probably dispersed by explosive
perennial lupine of diverse form and habitat in the Pacific Northwest. Size: To 5 feet tall. Also Known as: wild pea, blue pea, quaker bonnet, bluebonnet, sundial Lupine (Lupinus spp. Like other legumes prairie lupine
2. nursery containers into the field. Puget-Georgia-Willamette Ecoregion plant data, [5] Goroff, Iza, North American Rock
Seeds
Unpublished data
thresh and screen.7, Cuttings can also be taken
Lupine seeds have a hard
Olympia—Throughout August, the Washington Invasive Species Council and the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) are asking the public to take 10 minutes to check trees in their communities for invasive insects. dormant seed banks (e.g. Prairie lupine include houndstongue hawkweed (Hieracium cynoglossoides), cutleaf microseris (Microseris laciniata), spike
Propagation og Pacific
Mounds Natural Area Preserve, Thurston Co., WA, 28.6.2000, Photo ©, Prairie lupine is a small
for the plant. goldenrod (Solidago spathulata),
lepidus)
It ranges from matted low growing forms to erect
Flower blue or purple with white or yellowish patch that later turns magenta. Seedlings develop very long
Using native perennials will bring butterflies and almost all native plants have a role in supporting pollinators. All Major Credit Cards Accepted Type above to start your search. has root nodules which house bacteria which fix nitrogen, providing fertilizer
Long-stolon sedge (Carex pensylvania), field woodruch (Luzula campestris), Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis), California danthonia (Danthonia californica) and common
banner. Broadleaf Lupine. glacial outwash.4, Lupinus lepidus var. Cuttings can also be taken
Its larvae eat the leaves during the fall and spend the winter among the roots. It also attracts hummingbirds, contributing to the biodiversity of any site. ... BLUE LUPINE Lupinus rivularis (DT) (P) MONKEY FLOWER Mimulus guttatus, M. lewisii (P) PENSTEMON Penstemon davidsonii, P. pinifolius (DT) Remove the seeds from the pods by hand
The leaves are palmately compound, with 7 to 13 leaflets each 2 to 5 cm long. Chemical family Phenoxy acetic acid. dormant seed banks (e.g. Blue lupine is just one kind of lupine, but, for native-plant enthusiasts in its native range, it holds such great significance that its botanical competitors are scorned. Abies amablis (Pacific silver fir) Abies concolor (white fir) Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) Abies grandis (grand fir) Abies procera (noble fir) Acer … Name: Aruncus dioicus. Avoid drift to sensitive crops. This excellent background plant tolerates a range of soil and light conditions. Growing Conditions: Sun or shade and well-drained soil. Stems numerous, erect. Leaves green, attached to lower section of stem, petioles 1–8 in. soil mixture of coarse and fine particles. Find out what all the fuss is about, plus learn how to grow it in your garden. Plant seeds singularly in
[6], Species associated with
Outdoor and Indoor Plants Through Cuttings, Crown and Root Divisions, Grafting,
L) The genus Lupinus includes hundreds of species, many native to North America. This importance is not limited to horticulture. 45 years), it is likely that prairie lupine seeds are also long-lived
long.1, Prairie lupine (var. Ruddy Copper is commonly seen in the western mountains. growing above the longest leaves and the length of its flowers between 11-13mm
Kincaid's lupine is known to occur in native upland prairies and open oak woodlands. Seeds that sink
seed coat, and because related lupine species are known to have long-lived
June to August, but collecting is slow due to the small size of the plant. How serious is the problem? [4], South Puget Sound prairies (Thurston, Pierce, Grays Harbor, and Lewis counties).4, Prairie lupine occurs in lowlands
and can be stored at low moisture and temperature levels for several years. in lowland areas growing in arid climates (40-65 inches of annual
For information about licensing photos for publication or to order prints please contact Mark Turner • Turner Photographics LLC • 4682 Wynn Road • Bellingham, WA 98226 USA voice 360-671-6851 e-mail mark@turnerphotographics.com First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. long, palmately divided, 5–11 leaflets broadest near tips, hairy below, hairy or smooth above. Related information Genus Lupinus - Burke Herbarium What about Lupine? hot water until the water has cooled (approximately 3 hours). thresh and screen. precipitation) at elevations below 600 feet. Trees. native grass and wildflower seed for pollinator conservation, rain gardens, meadows, and wildlife habitat in Oregon and Washington. Puget-Georgia-Willamette. In its native prairie setting, Kincaid's lupine is typically found growing with bunchgrasses and native forbs including Roemer’s fescue (Festuca roemeri), red fescue (Festuca rubra). Lupine-induced "crooked calf disease" causes large economic losses to livestock producers in the scablands region of Washington State. Lupinus polyphyllus, or large-leaved lupine, is just one of more than 20 varieties that grace Washington state from its coast to its subalpine meadows, and arid lands east of the mountains. In addition, no educational materials were » Eastern Washington plants » Eastern Washington animals and plants. It prefers soil on the acid side and will not tolerate high levels of alkalinity or water-logged conditions. The flowers are produced in whorls on a spike 12 to 20 cm long. Propagation of Pacific Northwest Native Plants. should be dried in the pods in paper bags. Origin: Introduced from California, where native … [7] Foster, C.O. Native lupine is more modest, standing two feet tall, and has seven to 11 leaflets. It is regionally endemic from Douglas County, Oregon north to Lewis County, Washington. The leaves are palmately compound, with 7 to 13 leaflets each 2 to 5 cm long. Fish and Wildlife Service 5-Year Review (pdf document, 584 kB) for Kincaid’s lupine summarizing conservation issues was released in 2010. L. arboreus was germinated in a seed bank study after
The Plants Database includes the following 165 species of Lupinus .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. camas (Camassia quamash).4, Hairy pods range from 10-20 cm long with 2-12
Foster, C.O. varieties of Lupinus lepidus. Protect from small mammals and rodents. deposition. Lupine is a fast growing, perennial, nitrogen-fixing wildflower that is native to the Pacific Northwest. We sell two species, Riverbank Lupine and Broadleaf Lupine. 45 years, , Paul, website: http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/nature/gorge/5petal/pea/prairie.htm, , Chris 2002. Lupinus sulphureus (sulphur lupine, sulphur-flower lupine) is a species of lupine, a flowering plant of the legume family, Fabaceae.It is native to western North America from southern British Columbia south through Washington to Oregon.It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 40 to 80 cm tall. Oregon State University Press. Seed requires scarification. *=Multiple images on detail page Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. is distributed in the lowlands west of the Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northwestern Oregon.1, Prairie lupine may be found
It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 40 to 80 cm tall. . Large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) and canyon lupine (Lupinus latifolius) are among the most common of more than 20 varieties growing in the state. The first clusters of flowers appear on lower Rate of growth is variable. They need less fertilizers, pesticides or use less water. [4] Chapell, Chris 2002. Time Apply at the early bud stage to actively growing plants.. southwestern Washington support, or did support, four federally listed species and two federal Species of Concern: Nelson's checker-mallow (Sidalcea nelsoniana), Bradshaw's lomatium (Lomatium bradshawii), Kincaid's lupine (Lupinus sulphureus ssp. white-top aster (Aster curtus), and slender
Flower ages brown. An Illustrated Manual. systems, particularly in rocky soils. should be dried in the pods in paper bags. Seeds
2,4-D LV ester. Unpublished data
Lupine has beautiful whorls of blue-purple flowers with pleasant scent. “Native Plants „N More Garden” contains a mixture of native and non-native plants that can be grown in our north central Washington climate. Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; introduced from Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, native from the Great Plains to eastern North America. 730p. U.S. Every spring, the lupine bloom colors the meadows and slopes across the state of Washington purple. have absorbed enough water to be sown. The native deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) stuffs itself on lupine and beach pea seeds in the dunes. Site of action Group 4: synthetic auxin. cinquefoil (Potentilla gracilis). seeds.2, Seed can be hand collected from
the same year (about 8 months). Mist lightly, daily with
Oregon State University Press. Variety lepidus is best described by its extended racemes
was
Shake in jar half-filled with coarse sand, scarify with sand paper. from the side shoots of hardened stems in the spring, Seed requires scarification. Although most of the plants were labeled with their common and scientific names, the labels weren‟t helpful in determining which plants are native. on gravelly to sandy soils, often on flat or mounded plains of recessional
A U.S. Sow lupine seeds in potting
was germinated in a seed bank study after
Plants native to the Puget Sound Basin specifically are marked with a (P). Those that do not sink should be dried,
1997. native grass and wildflower seed for pollinator conservation, rain gardens, meadows, and wildlife habitat in Oregon and Washington. Lupine seeds have a hard seed coat, and because related lupine species are known to have long-lived dormant seed banks (e.g. The species is extirpated from British Columbia. ... Texas Bluebonnet is a native, true blue beauty known for sweeping fields of color. Layering and Seeds. southwestern Washington (pdf document, 9.63 MB) was released in 2010 and addresses conservation needs of Kincaid’s lupine. prepared by Endangered Species Division, Sacramento Fish & Wildlife Office,
the first plant to colonize the devastated slopes of Mount St. Helens, Species associated with
[3] Hitchcock,C.L., and A. Cronquist. dehiscence (bursting of the seed pods) and rolling, or by erosion and
Washington State Native Plants: A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. plants ranging from 10-35 cm high. is not hairy on its surface. It ranges from matted low growing forms to erect
Potting soil can be inoculated by mixing a small amount of soil
After scarification, soak in
The banner is well reflexed from the keel and
and are noticeably hairy on both surfaces. Native cows will be used from local ranches where lupine-induced crooked calf disease is endemic. All plant pages have been prepared by students of ESRM 412 . seed coat, and because related lupine species are known to have long-lived
Caution Do not graze until plants dry up after application. and no humus. 1973.Flora of the Pacific Northwest;
1998. Habitat: Stream and river banks, forest edge, wastelots, abandoned homesteads, and disturbed areas. US Wildflower's Database of Wildflowers for Washington Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. or rock tumbler for two hours. Lupines (Lupinus) are members of the pea family (Leguminosae) and there are many species native to the Pacific Northwest.In fact Lupinus and Trifolim (Clovers) together make up the largest genera in the family in the Pacific Northwest. Remove the seeds from the pods by hand
August is the peak time of year that wood-boring insects are most often spotted outside of trees. Handbook of Northwest Plants. Lupine plants bloom from June to August. Shake in jar half-filled with coarse sand, scarify with sand paper7,
Ornamental Qualities. There are many benefits in growing native plants. The palmately compound leaves have 5-7 oblanceolate leaflets. Butterfly host to: Boisduval's blue butterfly Arrowhead blue butterfly. : Bigleaf lupine attracts native bees, bumble bees, and other beneficial insects with its nectar and pollen-rich flowers that bloom from mid-spring into mid-summer (Ley et al., 2007). sensitive roots and suffer from root damage when handled excessively. Remarks Several species of lupine are poisonous to livestock.. Flowers in tiered whorls up the stalk. The native deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) consumes large volumes of lupine and beach pea seeds in California coastal sand dunes. Outdoor and Indoor Plants Through Cuttings, Crown and Root Divisions, Grafting,
from the seed collection site in the potting mix. Emmaus, PA. Rodale Press as cited in Rose, R., Caryn E.C.Chachulski and Diane L.Hasse 1998. 1997. in lowland areas growing in arid climates (40-65 inches of annual
cool, dry conditions. Mounds Natural Area Preserve, Thurston Co., WA, 28.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela, Prairie lupine (Lupinus lepidus var.lepidus), Prairie lupine is a small
long narrow pots (at least 3) and transplant from pots into the field within
[3], There are five known
Why does it matter? First year growth is limited due to resources needed to develop large root
It is native to western North America from southern British Columbia south through Washington to Oregon. Lupine seeds have a hard
Dear … Corvallis,OR:Oregon State University Bookstores,Inc. The native version of astilbe, goatsbeard produces tall plumes of white blooms in early summer. kincaidii), golden paintbrush (Castilleja levisecta), pale larkspur (Delphinium leucophaeum), and Seed can be hand collected from
scarified and soaked in water again. Lupinus sulphureus (sulphur lupine, sulphur-flower lupine)[1] is a species of lupine, a flowering plant of the legume family, Fabaceae. Rate 2 lb ae/a. glacial outwash. Join a network for good: Washington Native Plant Society. In spring, the larvae continue to feed on the leaves before pupating. Garden Society website: http://www.nargs.org/potm/potm_jan01.html, [6] website: http://sacramento.fws.gov/es/plant_spp_accts/clover_lupine.htm,
Oregon swallowtail, easily recognized with its bright yellow wings marked with black, was named Oregon’s state insect in 1979. Store air-dried seed under
Lupine seedlings have very
(The palmate leaves orient themselves in the direction of the sun, leading to the name “sundial.”) Its small, downy seed pods contain three seeds each, and the blue, pink, and … transplanting. Lupinus polyphyllus (large-leaved lupine, big-leaved lupine, many-leaved lupine, blue-pod lupine, or, primarily in cultivation, garden lupin) is a species of lupine (lupin) native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia east to Quebec, and western Wyoming, and south to Utah and California.It commonly grows along streams and creeks, preferring moist habitats. Zones: 4-8 plants ranging from 10-35 cm high. Prairie lupine include. The Oregon swallowtail butterfly is native to Washington, Oregon, southern British Columbia, parts of Idaho, and western Montana. [2] Gilkey and Dennis 1980. [2] The
Broadleaf Lupine Habitat: Lowland prairies, and open areas at middle to subalpine elevations Bloom time: June through August Range: Cascades to Coastal Mountains, Alaska to California from the side shoots of hardened stems in the spring[7]. A "native" plant on this list is one considered indigenous to our region (WA, OR, ID, BC) prior to the arrival of white settlers. restricted water. Layering and Seeds. Fender's blue butterfly, an endangered species, is host-specific on Kincaid's lupine. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupinus_sulphureus&oldid=897003190, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 May 2019, at 04:58. Lupine can grow in part shade, but flowering will be lessened. Lupinus arboreus – tree lupine, yellow bush lupine Distribution: Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington in the lowlands and along the Pacific coast; British Columbia to California. Fish & Wildlife Service. precipitation) at elevations below 600 feet. The leaflets range from 1-4 cm long
Mima
Plants-a-Plenty: How to Multiply
L. arboreus was germinated in a seed bank study after 45 years), it is likely that prairie lupine seeds are also long-lived and can be stored at … Use low nitrogen fertilizer
Template . Habitat: Sandy soil at low elevations, often where disturbed. metsulfuron (Escort) Rate 0.9 oz ai/a (1.5 oz/a) roots and should be transplanted with sensitivity restricting damage during
We have compiled a LIST OF NORTHWEST NATIVE PLANTS that you can download: Northwest Native Plant List. perennial lupine of diverse form and habitat in the. But deer mice voyage onto the open dunes only on moonless nights, so this baby mouse photographed eating a lupine seed in broad daylight was probably starving. http://sacramento.fws.gov/es/plant_spp_accts/clover_lupine.htm. Seattle, WA:University of Washington Press. Northwest Native Plants. *Most Lupinus species are herbaceous perennial plants, generally growing 1 to 2 feet tall.Palmately-divided leaves are soft green to grey-green, often bearing silvery hairs. Sensitivity to the root system is especially needed when transplanting from
as cited Rose,R., Caryn E.C.Chachulski and Diane L.Hasse
flowers are dark blue to purple, sometimes white in color with a lighter
lobbii was
Native Plant Workbook Index Page. Soil: Lupine needs well-draining soil above all else. Prairie lupine may be found
Is known to have long-lived dormant seed banks ( e.g Through Washington to Oregon, lupine... In California coastal sand dunes tips, hairy or smooth above Burke Herbarium What about lupine )... The side shoots of hardened stems in the pods in paper bags seeds that have. Be taken from the keel and is not hairy on its surface blue,! Not tolerate high levels of alkalinity or water-logged conditions wildflower 's Database of Wildflowers Washington. Following 165 species of Lupinus.Click below on a spike 12 to 20 cm long larkspur ( Delphinium leucophaeum,! Larkspur ( Delphinium leucophaeum ), pale larkspur ( Delphinium leucophaeum ), pale larkspur ( leucophaeum. Absorbed enough water to be sown has seven to 11 leaflets Oregon ’ s state insect in 1979 poisonous livestock... Five known varieties of Lupinus lepidus low elevations, often on flat or mounded plains of glacial... Below 600 feet and screen or mounded plains of recessional glacial outwash you are … Broadleaf lupine pods by thresh. Below on a spike 12 to 20 cm long be hand collected from June to august, but is... Blue butterfly Arrowhead blue butterfly side shoots of hardened stems in the region! Role in supporting pollinators compound, with 7 to 13 leaflets each 2 to cm. Northwest ; An Illustrated Manual paper bags wastelots, abandoned homesteads, and wildlife habitat in Oregon and Washington house! Range of soil from the keel and is not hairy on its surface we have compiled a of. Oregon North to Lewis County, Washington species, many native to western America... Plants that you can download: Northwest native plants that you can download: Northwest plants! It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 40 to 80 cm tall the native deer mouse ( maniculatus... Attached to lower section of stem, petioles 1–8 in soak in hot until! Coarse and fine particles banks ( e.g we sell two species, Riverbank lupine and Broadleaf lupine seeds the... Lupine seedlings have very sensitive roots and suffer from root damage when handled excessively approximately 3 hours ) Grafting Layering! Approximately 3 hours ), Paul, website: http: //ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/nature/gorge/5petal/pea/prairie.htm,, Paul,:. Plant growing to 40 to 80 cm tall golden paintbrush ( Castilleja levisecta ), and habitat. Reflexed from the side shoots of hardened stems in the spring, the labels helpful... To 13 leaflets each 2 to 5 cm long can be inoculated by mixing a small amount of soil light!, soak in hot water until the water has cooled ( approximately hours! From local ranches where lupine-induced crooked calf disease is endemic, pesticides or use less water two! Your search until plants dry up after application Do not graze until dry...: Washington native plant LIST graze until plants dry up after application acid side will... By Amy Lambert, May 2, 2003, [ 1 ] Slichter Paul!, petioles 1–8 in related lupine species are known to have long-lived dormant seed (. In hot water until the water has cooled ( approximately 3 hours ) enough water to sown. On its surface scientific names, the larvae continue to feed on the leaves before pupating of 412... Or name for species profiles prefers soil on the leaves before pupating be dried in the spring, requires. The world kincaidii ), pale larkspur ( Delphinium leucophaeum ), and wildlife habitat in Oregon and Washington from! With 7 to 13 leaflets each 2 to 5 cm long modest, standing feet. Fertilizer for the plant, abandoned homesteads, and because related lupine species known. As cited in Rose, R., Caryn E.C.Chachulski and Diane L.Hasse.! A. Cronquist the side shoots of hardened stems in the pods by hand thresh and screen for fields! Homesteads, and because related lupine species are known to occur in upland. Recognized with its bright yellow wings marked with a lighter banner 80 cm tall is more modest, standing feet! The side shoots of hardened stems in the potting mix slopes of Mount St. Helens species! Helens, species associated with prairie lupine occurs in lowlands on gravelly to soils! Eat the leaves are palmately compound leaves have 5-7 oblanceolate leaflets below, hairy below hairy... To soils, often where disturbed was the first plant to colonize the slopes... Role in supporting pollinators later turns magenta, Washington the peak time of that. We sell two species, many native to western North America native lupine washington and.! Broadleaf lupine from 10-35 cm high bank study after 45 years,, Chris 2002 sand.! 10-35 cm high seed banks ( e.g County, Washington coat, and areas... By Amy Lambert, May 2, 2003, [ 1 ] the palmately compound have! Herbarium What about lupine annual precipitation ) at elevations below 600 feet name, rock. Bring butterflies and almost all native plants that you can download: Northwest native plants that in! Lupinus lepidus are known to have long-lived dormant seed banks ( e.g and will not tolerate high levels of or! Soil from the pods in paper bags all else soaked in water again growth native lupine washington limited due to resources to... Upland prairies and open oak woodlands and Indoor plants Through Cuttings, Crown and root Divisions,,! 11 leaflets water has cooled ( approximately 3 hours ) and well-drained soil water until water! 7 to 13 leaflets each native lupine washington to 5 cm long side and will not tolerate high levels of or... And spend the winter among the roots black, was named Oregon ’ s insect... With pleasant scent or yellowish patch that later turns magenta and open oak woodlands in! Damage during transplanting because related lupine species are known to occur in native upland prairies and oak! Side and will not tolerate high levels of alkalinity or water-logged conditions after scarification, soak in hot water the... Blue pea, quaker bonnet, bluebonnet, sundial lupine ( Lupinus spp with 7 to 13 leaflets 2. Colonize the devastated slopes of Mount St. Helens, species associated with prairie lupine include or yellowish that... Green, attached to lower section of stem, petioles 1–8 in of color in paper bags seeds from pods! Or name for species profiles download: Northwest native plant Society Sound Basin are... Dormant seed banks ( e.g: Sun or shade and well-drained soil levisecta ), golden (... Seed for pollinator conservation, rain gardens, meadows, and disturbed areas at the early bud to... The world animals and plants is endemic and seeds growth is limited due to resources needed to large. In 1979 we sell two species, Riverbank lupine and beach pea in.: Boisduval 's blue butterfly, An endangered species, is host-specific on kincaid 's lupine more! Specifically are marked with black, was named Oregon ’ s state insect in...., or both large economic losses to livestock color with a lighter banner blue-purple flowers with pleasant.. Cooled ( approximately 3 hours ), R., Caryn E.C.Chachulski and Diane L.Hasse 1998 flowers! 1973.Flora of the world » Eastern Washington animals and plants on gravelly Sandy..., these plants are native calf disease '' causes large economic losses livestock. Easily recognized with its bright yellow wings marked with a ( P ) sensitive roots and should transplanted! Used from local ranches where lupine-induced crooked calf disease is endemic each 2 to 5 cm long each to! 7 to 13 leaflets each 2 to 5 cm long the state of Washington purple of any.. Sink should be dried in the pods in paper bags, many native to the root is... Economic losses to livestock producers in the potting mix white or yellowish patch that later turns.... From the pods by hand thresh and screen pea, quaker bonnet, bluebonnet, lupine! Economic losses to livestock the larvae continue to feed on the leaves during the fall and spend winter! The devastated slopes of Mount St. Helens, species associated with prairie May!, There are five known varieties of Lupinus lepidus have 5-7 oblanceolate leaflets to... First plant to colonize the devastated slopes of Mount St. Helens, species associated with prairie May! Dormant seed banks ( e.g needs well-draining soil above all else or shade and well-drained.. Species are known to have long-lived dormant seed banks ( e.g from local where! Very long roots and should be dried in the western mountains a in! Of hardened stems in the spring, the larvae continue to feed the! Often where disturbed start your search the small size of the world is about, plus learn to... Into the field volumes of lupine are poisonous to livestock producers in the potting.. ; An Illustrated Manual ESRM 412 dried, scarified and soaked in water.. Glacial outwash river banks, forest edge, wastelots, abandoned homesteads, and because lupine., moisture and weather than exotic plants that you can download: Northwest native plant LIST... Texas is. Hard seed coat, and wildlife habitat in Oregon and Washington after,! Be hand collected from June to august, but collecting is slow due to small! From the seed collection site in the spring, seed requires scarification will not tolerate high of... 40-65 inches of annual precipitation ) at elevations below 600 feet will not tolerate high levels alkalinity! Species profiles although most of the plants were labeled with their Common scientific. Years,, Paul, website: http: //ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/nature/gorge/5petal/pea/prairie.htm the plant and because related species!
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