저는 2달 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 = I took a Korean class for 2 months 저는 항상 일요일에 늦잠 자요 = I always sleep in on Sundays ㅑIf the name ends in a vowel, then you can use name + 야. For example, if somebody asked you “where did you go yesterday?” You could respond: In English, regardless of whether you were speaking to your girlfriend’s grandfather or your best friend, that sentence would look and sound exactly the same. Adjectives. 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 나이가 더 많아요 = My girlfriend is older than me May 16, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Victoria Lynn. Korean honorific pronouns can take some time to get used to. You get a phone call from an unrecognized number, and the voice on the other end says “필립님 계세요 (pillimnim gyeseyo)?”. Also note that the ending of the conjugation will often change as well depending on the different honorifics … Common Usages: You cannot use honorifics to talk about yourself. The major difference in conjugating adjectives and verbs is when conjugating in the most basic form (which we did in Lesson 5). 선물을 주다 = to give a present This suffix is used with people who are close to you and younger, or lower than you on the social hierarchy. What on earth are they talking about? 저는 배우겠어요 = I will learn (배우 + 겠어요). 전염병 = infectious disease, Example: 저는 슈퍼에서 우유를 샀어요 = I bought milk at the supermarket 배우다 + ~아/어 = 배워 (배우 + 어) This YouTube video will prompt you with Korean sentences to dictate using the concepts from this lesson. Korean has this built into the language with special words, titles, and grammar. 나는 들어봤어 = I listened (들어보 + 았어) You may also hear “안 계세요 (an gyeseyo)”, which means “not to be”. To review: 먹다 = to eat (not conjugated) 저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 선물을 받고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to accept the gift that that person will give me, Example: Example: 눈병 = eye disease I was not studying very hard or often, so my Korean was extremely basic. 아이들은 만화영화를 매우 좋아해요 = Children really like animated movies 병이 나았어요 = I’m better (literally – the sickness/disease is better). Examples: Go here if you’re not familiar with them yet. All entries are linked to an audio file. This one might be one of the easier ones to remember since it resembles its mid-level counterpart, “말하다 (malhada)”. Notes: 생신 축하드립니다 – Formal with honorifics (생신 and 드리다). 저는 4주 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 = I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four weeks. Sometimes the word “선생님 (seonsaengnim)” is used on its own, and sometimes the word 의사 (uisa), which means “doctor” is added in front of it. In Korean, you must use a higher respect form when speaking to somebody older or higher in position. Below, you can see the 님 (nim) suffix added to job titles. For example: 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. 이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 느려요? Hi! These honorifics should be used when talking with someone older than you. Although 후배님 (hubae nim) isn’t used with someone older than you, the suffix 님 (nim) is still used to show respect. Probable Future Grammatical Rule: Predicate Stem + (으)ᄅ 거에요 The probable future is the most common way to describe future events in Korean. ... Form Past Tense Verbs with the Marker ?/? I’ve bookmarked your page on my phone for further reading. However, what they learn as the present tense is technically not the present tense. The special nouns and verbs used are called “honorific”. This suffix is used with people’s names and titles. Okay, I got it! The helpline employee says in very basic English to call back later, but you decide that you’re not going to wait a minute longer. Let’s cover this one is more detail. 저는 운동을 열심히 하고 숨을 빨리 쉬었어요 = After I exercised I was breathing really fast 그 말을 들었더니 기분이 상했어요 = My feelings were hurt after hearing that, The pronunciation of this word is closer to “드러보다”, Notes: Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. The honorific terms above are key words to know if you plan to work at a company in Korea, or if you’re just curious about Korean work culture. You can consider honorifics to be formal speech. This is what is commonly known as future form in Korean. 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too dark, The pronunciation of this word is closer to “급씩”, Notes: If you work at a school in Korea, you will hear this word every day – otherwise, it will not be as common, Example: Just when you thought you were out of the woods with the eating verbs, they come right back again! In Lesson 5, you learned how to conjugate verbs and adjectives into the past, present and future forms. The Korean language has a few different levels of speech, which could be new to native English speakers. Korean has this built into the language with special words, titles, and grammar. 10 Tips to Improve your Korean Speaking Skills. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. For example: 저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요 = I am waiting for my friend. Bravely, you tell the counselor that although you don’t speak the language fluently, you’ll try to express what you’re looking for. In the case of this expression, the speaker is wishing you a good meal. This lesson focused on conjugations. If you are close friends, or if they are significantly younger than you, then you can address them by using their name. Honorifics are usually special words (nouns, verbs, verb endings, pronouns, etc) used to show respect. For normal situations(non-formal) like talking to family, friends or people who you know well,… Grid View List View. This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation Video 14. In Korean dramas, you can often hear the words 후배 (hubae), and 선배 (seonbae). Common Usages: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 선물을 샀어요 = I bought a present for my girlfriend Let’s say you place an Internet order through Gmarket. 저는 생선이 별로 안 좋아요 = I don’t really like fish, Examples: Notice that it has the 님 (nim) suffix at the end, which shows respect. In Korean, the present tense is what does not have a tense marker like -았/었- or -겠다. 신발을 벗다 = to take off a shoe, Notes: The prefix “화” usually denotes a specific type of shoe. Start studying Korean Studies Week 8-12 Grammar Points. 듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. Actually that’s all you need to know right now. There are three speech levels that are used most often: Formal, standard, and informal. In that case, you may address your classmate as 지훈 씨 (JiHun ssi). The usage of present tense has already been illustrated through the sentences in the previous section, so this section will focus on other tenses. 질문이 있어요? 부장님이 그 일을 이미 다 한 것 같아요 = It seems like the boss already did all that work Example: 부장님은 내일까지 출장을 갔어요 = The boss went on a business trip until tomorrow 질문 typically means “question,” but “문제” is used more when referring to a problem that somebody may have. Noun and determiner forms with honorific: Verbal nouns 쉬심 swisim: 쉬시기 swisigi: Past-tense verbal nouns 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum: 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi: Determiners Past 쉬신 swisin: Present 쉬시는 swisineun: Future 쉬실 swisil Your teacher would also address him as 지훈 씨 (JiHun ssi). 좋은 영화를 추천해 주세요 = Recommend a good movie, please! Some of them are used in combination with the person’s name, and others just use the title by itself. Spend a bit of time adding them to your Korean language study plan. 맥주 1병 주세요! If you have listened to K-Pop, watched K-dramas, or have traveled to Korea, then you probably have heard some honorific words or phrases. What are Honorifics in Korean? For example, let’s say you are speaking to your classmate in your Korean language class named 배지훈 (Bae JiHun). This title is used to address colleagues, fellow students, or mentors who are higher than you in the social hierarchy. They’re typically used for speaking to someone older than you or higher than you in the social hierarchy. For future tense, one of the verb-suffix forms is -겠-. Example: This YouTube video will prompt you to translate English sentences into Korean using the concepts from this lesson. 선물을 받다 = to receive a present, Example: 한국 사람들은 보통 아주 착해요 = Korean people are usually very nice I can share a really funny experience that happened to me. Korean speech levels are can be thought of as politeness levels. 빨리 그만하세요! 밖에 나가기 전에 집을 청소해야 돼요! 원숭이가 벽을 보고 있어요 = The monkey is looking at the wall = May I sit here? It is one of the most common honorifics used in the Korean language. Honorifics are used to talk about or to someone older than you to show respect. For example: 먹다 + ~아/어 = 먹어 (먹 + 어) Notes: First, we’ll go over a sample phrase, explain the verb, and give you the everyday version of the verb. 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too dark, Common Usages: = Where did you buy that watch? Here is a list of the common verbs and their honorific form. They may be slightly older or younger than you, but you’re roughly at the same hierarchy level because of the situation. Link. There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. 저는 아직 기다리고 있어요 = I am still waiting 3) Formal high respect See Lesson 7 for more information. 저는 배우겠습니다 = I will learn (배우 + 겠습니다), Lets try looking at all the verb conjugations you know together in one table. That’s it for this lesson! 병은 다행히 심하지 않아요 = Thankfully, the disease isn’t serious Your friend is being extra polite using the special formal version of the verb for sleep. Do I have something on my face? Most popular Most recent. Korean verbs change according to the tense (past, present, and future) and also, according to the level of respect you hold to the subject of the sentence.So, you need to understand how to use Korean verbs. Next, we’ll illustrate with some examples and bonus expressions. However, keep in mind that honorifics are their own separate category. You are progressing really well in Korean! 교실이 너무 더워서 온도를 내려도 돼요? 나는 배우겠다 = I will learn (conjugated – future tense). Example: One bottle of beer, please! Please do (requests) honorific/polite. 대부분 사람들이 캐나다의 수도가 무엇인지 몰라요 = Most people don’t know what Canada’s capital city is, Common Usages: 오다 + ~아/어 = 와 (오 + 아) When you are stopping a machine, the word 멈추다 is usually used. 오늘 고객이 많고 분위기가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of customers and the atmosphere is good, Common Usages: 나는 먹겠다 = I will eat (conjugated – future tense), 배우다 = to learn (not conjugated) If you have listened to K-Pop, watched K-dramas, or have traveled to Korea, then you probably have heard some honorific words or phrases. This time its about future presumptive -겠 form. This is done very similar to the conjugation you learned in Lesson 5 – that is, adding ~ㄴ/는다 to the stem of the word. A common 님 (nim) usage is with the title of teacher, 선생님 (seonsaeng nim). This one comes up fairly often, so commit to memory and get used to hearing it in your conversations. 우리 집은 언덕 위에 있어요 = Our house is on top of the hill, Common Usages: 수도권 = metropolitan area around a capital city, Example: ... to be, to stay (honorific of 있다) You learned in Lesson 5 how to conjugate verbs to the future tense by adding 겠다 to the stem of the word. 문제를 풀다 = to solve a problem/question 스타벅스의 내부 분위기는 매우 안락해요 = The atmosphere inside Starbucks is very comfortable Today what I have learned is to form honorific past tense of a word. firstly, what are honorifics? Jump to: 저는 오늘 두 번 운동할 것입니다 = I will exercise twice (two times) today 저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 앉았어요 = I sat down for a minute in order to put on my shoe Come right back again ll focus on the same rule applies from lesson! Each with a person ’ s perfectly polite for you to show respect and distance in the social.... Share a really funny experience that happened to me proper words used in consonant. 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