Lens artifacts have been removed. Pico de Orizaba is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico, and the 3rd highest in North America. Pico de Orizaba It rises 5,636 metres (18,491 ft) above sea level in the eastern end of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla. It is the second highest dormant volcano in the world; only Kilimanjaro in Africa is higher. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. The Pico de Orizaba, or Citlaltépetl (from Nahuatl citlal(in) = star, and tepētl = mountain), is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America. Eruptions of Pico de Orizaba Volcano 1687, 1630, 1613, 1569, 1566, 1545-65?, 1537. This dormant volcano is a prefect cone with an awsome crater. The snow- and ice-clad peak of Pico de Orizaba (also known as Citlaltépetl) boasts a summit elevation of 5,675 meters (18,620 feet) above sea level, making it both the highest peak in Mexico and the tallest volcano in North America. Astronaut photograph ISS026-E-25437 was acquired on February 10, 2011, with a Nikon D2Xs digital camera using a 400 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center. During four days of seismic monitoring at Pico de Orizaba (10-13 October), only a single A-type event was recorded by an analog seismic station at 4,680 m above sea level on the S flank. Several lava flows extend down the flanks of the volcano, made readily visible by prominent cooling ridges along their sides known as flow levees. Historical eruptions have consisted of moderate explosive activity and the effusion of dacitic lava flows. Historical eruptions have consisted of moderate explosive activity and the effusion of dacitic lava flows. Pico de Orizaba volcano (Volcán Citlaltépetl) is a large active stratovolcano, Mexico's highest mountain and the highest volcano of North America. Eruptions of Pico de Orizaba Volcano 1545. Pico de Orizaba Yes, Mexico has AMAZING beaches. ), 1260, 1351 (? Pico de Orizaba volcano eruptions. Pico de Orizaba (the third highest peak in North America) is considered "dormant" but not extinct. While the volcano is considered dormant at present, geologists continue to investigate the potential hazards associated with a renewal of activity. It rises 5,636 metres (18,491 ft Pico de Orizaba is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt that extends roughly east-west across Mexico. is a dormant, but not extinct, stratovolcano. Pico de Orizaba (19°02′N, 97°16′W) is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico, and the third highest peak in North America. Image of the Day The 300-meter (1,000-foot)-deep summit crater is clearly visible against surrounding ice and snow cover near image center. It last erupted in 1846 with a VEI 2(Volcano.si.edu). Currently dormant but not extinct; the last eruptions occurred in 1687. Shadows accentuate several features of the Pico de Orizaba, a stratovolcano, visible in this astronaut photograph from the International Space Station. Trips within 1 km 74 2002.11.11 El Exito en el Pico de Orizaba (Standard Route - Jamapa Glacier) Route Alex Joseph. Orizaba is located 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Mexico City lies on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla. Llullaillaco Volcano, Argentina-Chile Border, NASA Goddard Space The image in this article has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast. It was last active in the 17th Century, erupting in 1613, 1630, and 1687. It rises 5,636 metres (18,491 ft) above sea level in the eastern end of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla. Periodic pyroclastic eruptions of the St. Vicent type occur at 1000 - 2000 year intervals. Small block-lava flows were erupted between 1537 and 1613. Although Pico de Orizaba has not had a major eruption in centuries, the history of the volcano shows relatively regular eruptions with major pyroclastic flows approximately every 1000-2000 years. Volcano Pico de Orizaba, volcano on the border of Veracruz and Puebla states, south-central Mexico. Its height approaches 5,700 m … Its name is derived from the Nahuatl for “Star Mountain.” The volcano rises on the southern edge of the Mexican Plateau, about 60 miles (100 km) east of the city of Puebla. The last eruptive episode, which lasted from about 690 years bp until ad 1687, was initiated by a dacitic plinian eruption and was followed by effusive lava-forming eruptions. 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